SSM项目开发流程

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Mybatis

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Spring

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Spring Framework DocumentationSpring Framework官方文档

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Mybatis官方文档Mybatis官方文档

Maven RepositoryMaven仓库网址

基本项目结构

├─pom.xml
|
├─src
│  ├─main
│  │  ├─java
│  │  │  └─top
│  │  │      └─jezer
│  │  │          ├─controller      //控制器包
│  │  │          ├─entity          //POJO包
│  │  │          ├─interceptor     //拦截器包
│  │  │          ├─mapper          //Mapper接口包
│  │  │          ├─service         //Service接口包
│  │  │          ├─serviceImpl     //service实现类包
│  │  │          └─util            //工具包
│  │  └─resources                  //资源文件夹（配置文件）
│  │      ├─mapper                                  //mapper.xml文件夹
│  │      │   └─BooksMapper.xml
|  |      ├─applicationContext.xml                 //Spring配置文件
|  |      ├─dbconfig.properties                    //数据库配置文件
|  |      ├─log4j.properties                       //log4j配置文件
|  |      ├─mybatis-config.xml                     //mybatis配置文件
|  |      ├─spring-mvc.xml                         //springMvc配置文件
|  |      ├─spring-mapper.xml                      //spring-mapper配置文件
|  |      └─spring-service.xml                     //spring-service配置文件
│  └─test
│      └─java
|
└─web
    ├─static
    │  ├─css
    │  ├─img
    │  └─js
    └─WEB-INF
    │  └─pages
    │  │   └─books
    │  │      └─allBooks.jsp
    │  └─web.xml
    └─index.jsp
    └─login.jsp

基本环境搭建

1. 创建数据库表

   init.sql

   CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
   
   USE `ssmbuild`;
   
   DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
   
   CREATE TABLE `books` (
   `bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
   `bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
   `bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
   `detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
   KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
   ) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
   
   INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
   (1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
   (2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
   (3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

2. 新建一个空的Maven项目

3. 在pom.xml中导入相关的pom依赖！

   <dependencies>
       <!--Junit测试工具-->
       <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>junit</groupId>
           <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
           <version>4.13.2</version>
       </dependency>
   
       <!--mysql数据库驱动-->
       <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>mysql</groupId>
           <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
           <version>8.0.28</version>
       </dependency>
   
   
       <!-- 数据库连接池：c3p0 -->
       <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
           <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
           <version>0.9.5.5</version>
       </dependency>
   
       <!-- 实体类插件：lombok-->
       <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
           <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
           <version>1.18.22</version>
       </dependency>
   
       <!--Servlet - JSP-->
       <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/servlet-api -->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
           <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
           <version>2.5</version>
       </dependency>
       <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/jsp-api-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
           <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
           <version>2.2</version>
       </dependency>
       <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
           <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
           <version>1.2</version>
       </dependency>
   
       <!--Mybatis-->
       <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
           <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
           <version>3.5.9</version>
       </dependency>
       <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
           <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
           <version>2.0.7</version>
       </dependency>
   
       <!--Spring-->
       <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
           <version>5.3.16</version>
       </dependency>
       <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
           <version>5.3.16</version>
       </dependency>
   
       <!--log4j日志工厂-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>log4j</groupId>
           <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
           <version>1.2.17</version>
       </dependency>
   
   </dependencies>

4. 在pom.xml中设置Maven静态资源过滤

   <!--Maven静态资源过滤问题-->
   <build>
       <resources>
           <resource>
               <directory>src/main/java</directory>
               <includes>
                   <include>**/*.properties</include>
                   <include>**/*.xml</include>
               </includes>
               <filtering>false</filtering>
           </resource>
           <resource>
               <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
               <includes>
                   <include>**/*.properties</include>
                   <include>**/*.xml</include>
               </includes>
               <filtering>false</filtering>
           </resource>
       </resources>
   </build>

5. 连接数据库

6. 创建基本项目结构
   

   interceptor ---> 拦截器包
   controller ----> 控制器包
   entity ----> POJO包
   mapper ----> Mapper接口包
   service ----> Service接口包
   serviceImpl ----> service实现类包
   util ----> 工具包
   mapping ---> mapper.xml文件夹
   mybatis-config.xml ----> mybatis配置文件
   applicationContext.xml ----> Spring配置文件

   mybatis-config.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
   <!DOCTYPE configuration
           PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
           "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
   <configuration>
   
   </configuration>

   applicationContext.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
   
   </beans>

Mybatis层编写

1. log4j日志配置文件log4j.properties

   log4j.properties

   #将等级为DEBUG的日志信息输出到console和file这两个目的地，console和file的定义在下面的代码
   log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file
   
   #控制台输出的相关设置
   log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
   log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
   log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
   log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
   log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n
   
   #文件输出的相关设置
   log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
   log4j.appender.file.File=./log/kuang.log
   log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb
   log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG
   log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
   log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd}][%c]%m%n
   
   #日志输出级别
   log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
   log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
   log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
   log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
   log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

2. 使用lombok编写数据库对应实体类Books

   Books.java

   package top.jezer.entity;
   
   import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
   import lombok.Data;
   import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
   
   @Data
   @AllArgsConstructor
   @NoArgsConstructor
   public class Books {
       private int bookID;
       private String bookName;
       private int bookCounts;
       private String detail;
   }

3. 编写Books实体类的BooksMapper接口

   BooksMapper.java

   package top.jezer.mapper;
   import top.jezer.entity.Books;
   
   import java.util.List;
   
   public interface BooksMapper {
   
       int addBook(Books book);
       int deleteBookById(int id);
       int updateBook(Books books);
       Books queryBookById(int id);
       List<Books> queryAllBook();
   
   }

4. 编写BooksMapper.java对应的BooksMapper.xml文件

   BooksMapper.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
   <!DOCTYPE mapper
           PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
           "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
   <mapper namespace="top.jezer.mapper.BooksMapper">
       <!--增加一个Book-->
       <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
           insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
           values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail})
       </insert>
   
       <!--根据id删除一个Book-->
       <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
           delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}
       </delete>
   
       <!--更新Book-->
       <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
           update ssmbuild.books
           set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
           where bookID = #{bookID}
       </update>
   
       <!--根据id查询,返回一个Book-->
       <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
           select * from ssmbuild.books
           where bookID = #{bookID}
       </select>
   
       <!--查询全部Book-->
       <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
           SELECT * from ssmbuild.books
       </select>
   </mapper>

5. 更新配置文件mybatis-config.xml配置文件

   mybatis-config.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
   <!DOCTYPE configuration
           PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
           "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
   <configuration>
       <!--log4j日志功能-->
       <settings>
           <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
       </settings>
   
       <!--配置数据源的任务已转接给Spring完成-->
       <typeAliases>
           <!--实体类实现自动取别名-->
           <package name="top.jezer.entity"/>
       </typeAliases>
   
       <mappers>
           <mapper resource="mapping/BooksMapper.xml"/>
       </mappers>
   </configuration>

6. 编写Service层的接口和实现类

   BooksService.java

   package top.jezer.service;
   
   import top.jezer.entity.Books;
   
   import java.util.List;
   
   public interface BooksService {
   
       int addBook(Books book);
       int deleteBookById(int id);
       int updateBook(Books books);
       Books queryBookById(int id);
       List<Books> queryAllBook();
   }

   BooksServiceImpl.java

   package top.jezer.serviceImpl;
   
   import top.jezer.entity.Books;
   import top.jezer.mapper.BooksMapper;
   import top.jezer.service.BooksService;
   import java.util.List;
   public class BooksServiceImpl implements BooksService {
   
       //调用mapper层的操作，设置一个set接口，方便Spring管理
       private BooksMapper booksMapper;
       //在control层通过注解实现自动装配@autowire
       public void setBooksMapper(BooksMapper booksMapper) {
           this.booksMapper = booksMapper;
       }
   
       @Override
       public int addBook(Books book) {
           return booksMapper.addBook(book);
       }
   
       @Override
       public int deleteBookById(int id) {
           return booksMapper.deleteBookById(id);
       }
   
       @Override
       public int updateBook(Books books) {
           return booksMapper.updateBook(books);
       }
   
       @Override
       public Books queryBookById(int id) {
           return booksMapper.queryBookById(id);
       }
   
       @Override
       public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
           return booksMapper.queryAllBook();
       }
   }

   

Spring层

1. 数据库配置文件dbconfig.properties

   dbconfig.properties

   jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
   jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
   jdbc.username=root
   jdbc.password=12345678

2. 编写spring-mapper.xml文件

   spring-mappers.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
       <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
       <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
       <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"/>
   
       <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
       <!--数据库连接池
           dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
           c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
       -->
       <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
           <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
           <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
           <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
           <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
           <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
           <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
           <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
           <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
           <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
           <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
           <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
           <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
           <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
           <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
       </bean>
   
       <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
       <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
           <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
           <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
           <!-- 配置MyBatis全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
           <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
       </bean>
   
       <!-- 4.配置扫描Mapper接口包，动态实现Mapper接口注入到spring容器中 -->
       <!--解释 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
       <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
           <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
           <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
           <!-- 给出需要扫描Mapper接口包 -->
           <property name="basePackage" value="top.jezer.mapper"/>
       </bean>
   
   
   </beans>

3. 编写spring-service.xml

   spring-service.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
       <!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
       <context:component-scan base-package="top.jezer.service"/>
       <!--BooksServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
       <bean id="BooksServiceImpl" class="top.jezer.serviceImpl.BooksServiceImpl">
           <property name="booksMapper" ref="booksMapper"/>
       </bean>
   
       <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
       <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
           <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
           <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
       </bean>
   </beans>

   

springMVC层

1. 添加web框架支持
   

2. 编辑web.xml

   web.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
            version="4.0">
       <!--DispatcherServlet-->
       <servlet>
           <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
           <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
           <init-param>
               <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
               <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件，之前被这里坑了！-->
               <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
           </init-param>
           <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
       </servlet>
       <servlet-mapping>
           <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
           <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
       </servlet-mapping>
   
       <!--encodingFilter-->
       <filter>
           <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
           <filter-class>
               org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
           </filter-class>
           <init-param>
               <param-name>encoding</param-name>
               <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
           </init-param>
       </filter>
       <filter-mapping>
           <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
           <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
       </filter-mapping>
   
       <!--Session过期时间-->
       <session-config>
           <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
       </session-config>
   
       <!-- 设置默认欢迎界面 -->
       <welcome-file-list>
           <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
       </welcome-file-list>
   </web-app>

3. 编写spring-mvc.xml

   spring-mvc.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
          xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
       <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
       <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
       <mvc:annotation-driven/>
   
       <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
       <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
   
       <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
       <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
           <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
           <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/" />
           <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
       </bean>
   
       <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
       <context:component-scan base-package="top.jezer.controller"/>
   
   </beans>

   

Controller 和 View层

1. 编写login.jsp(放到web目录下，不要放到WEB_INF下)

   <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
   <html lang="en">
   <head>
       <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
       <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://at.alicdn.com/t/font_1786038_m62pqneyrzf.css">
       <link rel="stylesheet" href="static/css/login.css">
       <title>Document</title>
   </head>
   
   <body>
   <div class="form-wrapper">
       <div class="header">
           login
       </div>
       <div class="input-wrapper">
           <div class="border-wrapper">
               <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="username" class="border-item" autocomplete="off">
           </div>
           <div class="border-wrapper">
               <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="password" class="border-item" autocomplete="off">
           </div>
       </div>
       <div class="action">
           <div class="btn">login</div>
       </div>
       <div class="icon-wrapper">
           <i class="iconfont icon-weixin"></i>
           <i class="iconfont icon-qq"></i>
           <i class="iconfont icon-git"></i>
       </div>
   </div>
   
   </body>
   
   </html>

2. 编写对应的login.css

   * {
       margin: 0;
       padding: 0;
   }
   
   html {
       height: 100%;
   }
   
   body {
       height: 100%;
       font-family: JetBrains Mono Medium;
       display: flex;
       align-items: center;
       justify-content: center;
       /* background-color: #0e92b3; */
       background: url(https://pic.imgdb.cn/item/61cc7a302ab3f51d9119b16a.png) no-repeat;
       background-size: 100% 100%;
   }
   
   .form-wrapper {
       width: 300px;
       background-color: rgba(41, 45, 62, .8);
       color: #fff;
       border-radius: 2px;
       padding: 50px;
   }
   
   .form-wrapper .header {
       text-align: center;
       font-size: 35px;
       text-transform: uppercase;
       line-height: 100px;
   }
   
   .form-wrapper .input-wrapper input {
       background-color: rgb(41, 45, 62);
       border: 0;
       width: 100%;
       text-align: center;
       font-size: 15px;
       color: #fff;
       outline: none;
   }
   
   .form-wrapper .input-wrapper input::placeholder {
       text-transform: uppercase;
   }
   
   .form-wrapper .input-wrapper .border-wrapper {
       background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #e8198b, #0eb4dd);
       width: 100%;
       height: 50px;
       margin-bottom: 20px;
       border-radius: 30px;
       display: flex;
       align-items: center;
       justify-content: center;
   }
   
   .form-wrapper .input-wrapper .border-wrapper .border-item {
       height: calc(100% - 4px);
       width: calc(100% - 4px);
       border-radius: 30px;
   }
   
   .form-wrapper .action {
       display: flex;
       justify-content: center;
   }
   
   .form-wrapper .action .btn {
       width: 60%;
       text-transform: uppercase;
       border: 2px solid #0e92b3;
       text-align: center;
       line-height: 50px;
       border-radius: 30px;
       cursor: pointer;
   }
   
   .form-wrapper .action .btn:hover {
       background-image: linear-gradient(120deg, #84fab0 0%, #8fd3f4 100%);
   }
   
   .form-wrapper .icon-wrapper {
       text-align: center;
       width: 60%;
       margin: 0 auto;
       margin-top: 20px;
       border-top: 1px dashed rgb(146, 146, 146);
       padding: 20px;
   }
   
   .form-wrapper .icon-wrapper i {
       font-size: 20px;
       color: rgb(187, 187, 187);
       cursor: pointer;
       border: 1px solid #fff;
       padding: 5px;
       border-radius: 20px;
   }
   
   .form-wrapper .icon-wrapper i:hover {
       background-color: #0e92b3;
   }

3. 编写index.jsp

   <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
   
   <html lang="en">
     <head>
       <title>$Title$</title>
     </head>
     <body>
     <h3>
       <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBooks">点击进入列表页</a>
     </h3>
     </body>
   </html>

4. 编写BooksController.java

   package top.jezer.controller;
   
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
   import org.springframework.ui.Model;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
   import top.jezer.entity.Books;
   import top.jezer.service.BooksService;
   
   import java.util.List;
   
   /**
    * @author Jezer
    */
   @Controller
   @RequestMapping("/book")
   public class BooksController {
       @Autowired
       @Qualifier("BooksServiceImpl")
       private BooksService booksService;
   
       @RequestMapping("/allBooks")
       public String list(Model model) {
           List<Books> list = booksService.queryAllBook();
           model.addAttribute("list", list);
           return "pages/books/allBooks";
       }
   }

5. 编写allBooks.jsp

   <%--
     Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
     User: Jezer
     Date: 2022/3/4
     Time: 23:07
     To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
   --%>
   <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
   <html>
   <head>
       <title>Title</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   hello
   </body>
   </html>